Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Reviewed By – Dr. Sameer Gohir
PhD, MSc, PG Cert MSK ultrasound, PG Cert. Non-Medical Prescribing, MCSP, MAPPN

What Is Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common cause of knee pain in adolescents, particularly those who are active in sports. This condition arises from inflammation at the knee’s tibial tubercle, where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone (tibia).

It typically affects children during periods of rapid growth, especially between the ages of 10 and 16.

If knee pain from Osgood-Schlatter Disease is affecting your daily activities or sports, you don’t have to manage it alone. With clinics near Kent and Essex, Joint Injection Clinic offers tailored treatments to help you stay active and recover safely.

Schedule your consultation now!
Osgood-Schlatter Disease Treatment Near Kent and Essex

Common Causes of Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Osgood-Schlatter disease is primarily caused by repetitive stress and tension at the knee joint, leading to inflammation and pain. Key factors include:

  • Growth Spurts: The condition often occurs during periods of rapid growth when bones, muscles, tendons, and other structures are changing rapidly. As children grow, their bones can grow faster than their tendons, leading to tightness and increased tension.
  • Repetitive Activities: Sports that involve running, jumping, or kneeling can increase strain on the knee. Activities such as basketball, soccer, gymnastics, and track can exacerbate the condition.
  • Tight Muscles: Tightness in the quadriceps (front thigh muscles) and hamstrings (back thigh muscles) can place additional stress on the patellar tendon and contribute to pain at the tibial tubercle.
  • Increased Physical Activity: Heavier training or an increase in physical activity can lead to overuse, making young athletes more susceptible to this condition.
  • Biomechanical Factors: Variations in foot structure, such as flat feet, can also contribute to abnormal forces on the knee joint, leading to Osgood-Schlatter disease.

Symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Individuals with Osgood-Schlatter disease commonly experience:

  • Knee Pain: Pain at the tibial tubercle just below the kneecap, which may worsen during physical activities, especially those that involve jumping or running.
  • Swelling: A noticeable bump and swelling at the front of the knee.
  • Tenderness: The area around the tibial tubercle may be tender to touch.
  • Tightness: Stiffness or tightness in the quadriceps or hamstring muscles.

How Is Osgood-Schlatter Disease Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Osgood-Schlatter disease typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and medical history. A healthcare provider will:

  • Discuss the child’s symptoms and activity levels.
  • Perform a physical examination, specifically checking for tenderness at the tibial tubercle.
  • In most cases, imaging studies like X-rays are not necessary for diagnosis unless there are concerns about other conditions.

Treatment Options

The treatment of Osgood-Schlatter disease focuses on reducing pain and inflammation while allowing participation in normal activities. Options include:

Non-Surgical Treatment for Osgood-Schlatter Disease

  • Rest: Limiting activities that aggravate the knee pain, especially high-impact sports, until symptoms improve.
  • Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the affected area for 15–20 minutes at a time can help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
  • Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help alleviate pain and inflammation.
  • Physiotherapy: A physical therapist may design a program focusing on:
  • Strengthening the quadriceps and hamstring muscles.
  • Gentle stretching exercises to improve flexibility.
  • Activity-specific rehabilitation to gradually introduce sports again.
  • Supportive Devices: Wearing a patellar tendon strap or knee brace may alleviate some tension on the knee and provide support.
  • Activity Modification: Adjusting sport participation or technique may help minimize symptoms while still allowing for some activity.

Advanced Treatment Options for Osgood-Schlatter Disease

In rare cases where conservative treatment fails, a healthcare provider may consider:

  • Corticosteroid Injections: To reduce severe inflammation if conservative measures are insufficient.
  • Surgery: Although rarely needed, surgical intervention might be considered to remove prominent bone growth if it continues to cause significant pain.

Prognosis

Most children with Osgood-Schlatter disease improve significantly with treatment. Symptoms typically lessen or resolve completely once the growth plates close (around age 14 for girls and age 16 for boys). While the prominence of the tibial tubercle may persist into adulthood, it usually does not cause further issues.

Conclusion

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a manageable condition, particularly with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With proper care, most affected individuals can continue to participate in their preferred sports and activities, transitioning back to full activity as their symptoms diminish.

Get Help for Osgood-Schlatter Disease at Joint Injection Clinic

If Osgood-Schlatter Disease is causing knee pain that affects walking, sports, or daily activities, professional support can make a difference. At Joint Injection Clinic, our experienced team provides evidence-based care to ease knee pain and support your recovery.

We welcome patients at all three of our clinics:

Dartford Clinic – ideal for those in Kent and South East London

Address: Unit 30, 1st Floor, The Base Dartford Business Park, Victoria Road, Dartford, DA1 5FS.

Romford Clinic – easily accessible from Essex and Greater London

Address: Room no 8, Alliance Office Space 2-4 Eastern Road, Romford, Essex, RM1 3PJ.

Canterbury Clinic – serving East Kent and surrounding areas

Address: 12-17 Upper Bridge Street, Canterbury, CT1 2NF, United Kingdom.


From ultrasound-guided assessments to tailored physiotherapy plans, our specialists can help manage knee pain effectively, allowing you or your child to return to activities confidently.

Schedule your consultation now!